Total site: wastewater minimization: Wastewater reuse and regeneration reuse

Analysis of technological wastewater streams in a refinery and petrochemical complex was carried out. Wastewater flowrates, temperatures, pH and pollutant contents were measured. Regarding the characteristics of the individual waters, possible connections between water outflows from the processes or process units and potential water consumers were determined. Possibilities to reduce the flowrate of technological wastewater with wastewater reuse or preliminary regeneration and reuse were found. The consumption of fresh water could be lowered by 11.2 m³/h, reducing the treatment system load and prolonging its residence time by 7%. The payback period for the changes proposed in the petrochemical plants is 6 months with annual savings of US$27 630. The payback period for the changes proposed in the refinery is 11 days with annual savings of US$15 500.     

21世纪初我国粮食供需的新空间格局

利用2000-2003年县级统计数据,揭示21世纪初我国粮食供需的空间格局。我国粮食供需平衡以东西分异规律为主,其次是南北分异。地势第二级阶梯以东,主要余粮区分布最广,北方明显多于南方;胡焕庸线以西,常年缺粮区为主;两线之间,潜在缺粮区居多。东北地区、华北平原生产全国近70%的余粮。长江中下游以南地区既是我国温饱水平缺粮总数最多的地区,也是第三大余粮生产区。地势第二级阶梯上的农牧交错带,温饱水平缺粮总量列第二位,是我国粮食安全最脆弱的地区。上述地区主要位于环境变化敏感地带,粮食安全自然风险最大。因此,加强环境变化对粮食供需平衡的影响研究,对深入认识我国粮食供需平衡的稳定性具有重要的现实意义和理论价值。     

污水处理厂消化沼气脱硫(H_2S)实验

污泥消化池每天产生大量的沼气,主要成分为甲烷。消化沼气是一种热值很高的可燃性气体,可用于驱动发电机发电。沼气中的H2S对设备的腐蚀性严重影响了有效的能源利用。除去沼气中含有的H2S可使发电机免遭腐蚀,还可以控制SO2的排放。本论文通过对PDS法应用于某污水处理厂消化沼气脱硫的研究与试验,证明了该方法的有效性及可行性。脱硫效率高达90%以上,平均脱硫效率为95%。脱硫后消化沼气中H2S的浓度均远远低于发动机对燃气中要求的H2S的浓度不得高于1150mgm3的标准,对下一步的工程设计及工艺改进具有指导性的意义。     

PTA装置的清洁生产

通过对精对苯二甲酸(PTA)装置进行“三废处理”、资源综合利用和生产工艺设备改造后,实现了清洁生产,达到了PTA装置环境保护目标。     

Human Population Numbers as a Function of Food Supply

Human population growth has typically been seen as the primary causative factor of other ecologically destructive phenomena. Current human disease epidemics are explored as a function of population size. That human population growth is itself a phenomenon with clearly identifiable ecological/biological causes has been overlooked. Here, human population growth is discussed as being subject to the same dynamic processes as the population growth of other species. Contrary to the widely held belief that food production must be increased to feed the growing population, experimental and correlational data indicate that human population growth varies as a function of food availability. By increasing food production for humans, at the expense of other species, the biologically determined effect has been, and continues to be, an increase in the human population. Understanding the relationship between food increases and population increases is proposed as a necessary first step in addressing this global problem. Resistance to this perspective is briefly discussed in terms of cultural bias in science.     

在中型氮肥厂推行清洁生产

在对合成氨厂污染源调查的基础上,通过对尿素解吸塔的改造、铜洗稀氨水的增浓、氨吸塔含氨废水的循环利用、氨泵密封水的回收,减少了生产过程中污染物－氨氮的产生量,并取得了显著的经济效益。     

对《太原市清洁生产条例》若干问题的分析

对我国第一部清洁生产法规——《太原市清洁生产条例》,从立法的必要性、清洁生产的内涵、自愿与强制性行为、企业清洁生产管理机制、污染关系主体进行了分析,并对《条例》的实施问题进行了讨论。     

重视职工安全心理与需要

通过对职工安全心理过程 ,职工个性差异 ,管理人员安全心理以及职工安全需要的分析 ,阐述了其与企业安全生产的关系 ,并提出了满足职工安全需要 ,促进企业安全生产的途径     

贯彻“预防为主”的方针加强安全生产管理及职能转变的思考

为认真贯彻落实“安全第一 ,预防为主”的思想和安全生产工作方针 ,从坚持“以防为主”树立大安全思想等 6个方面进行论述 ;力求促进健全完善适应市场经济的现行安全生产管理体制 ,在宏观与微观 ,群管与专管、理论与实践的结合上 ,强化管理 ,取得实效。